The Clean Sheet
Ingredient Directory
Low ConcernVegan

2,3-Butanediol

Butane-2,3-diol

Safety Notes

Fermentation-derived diol used as a humectant and solvent that can also support preservation. A green, biotech-sourced alternative to conventional glycols with a light skin feel.

Function & Common Use

Function

Humectant / Solvent / Preservative booster

Category

Solvent / Carrier

Common In

Moisturisers, serums, natural preservative blends

Origin

Plant-derived (sugar fermentation) or synthetic

Concentration Limits

India (CDSCO)

No specific limit under CR 2020 in source checked

EU Cosmetics Reg.

No specific limit; use at self-determined safe level per safety assessment

US FDA (21 CFR)

No specific 21 CFR cosmetic limit identified in source checked

Korea (MFDS)

No specific MFDS limit identified in source checked

Baby restriction: None identified for standard cosmetic use

Pregnancy: No specific restriction identified in source checked; standard cosmetic use

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 2,3-Butanediol safe to use in skincare?

2,3-Butanediol has a Low concern rating from The Clean Sheet. Fermentation-derived diol used as a humectant and solvent that can also support preservation. A green, biotech-sourced alternative to conventional glycols with a light skin feel.

Is 2,3-Butanediol allowed in India?

2,3-Butanediol is currently classified as "Permitted; regulated as a cosmetic ingredient under CR 2020" under Indian cosmetics regulations. The maximum permitted concentration is No specific limit under CR 2020 in source checked.

What is 2,3-Butanediol used for in cosmetics?

2,3-Butanediol functions as: Humectant / Solvent / Preservative booster. It is commonly found in: Moisturisers, serums, natural preservative blends.

Is 2,3-Butanediol safe for babies?

2,3-Butanediol has baby/child restrictions: None identified for standard cosmetic use. Avoid using products containing this ingredient on infants unless specifically formulated and labelled for baby use.

TCS Assessment
Low Concern
Data Confidence
Medium
Based on peer-reviewed safety data, regulatory status, and expert review by The Clean Sheet panel.

Regulatory Status

India (CDSCO)
Permitted; regulated as a cosmetic ingredient under CR 2020
EU
Permitted
US FDA
Permitted; no specific 21 CFR cosmetic restriction identified in source checked
Korea (MFDS)
Permitted; no specific MFDS restriction identified in source checked
Australia (TGA)
Cosmetic ingredient under AICIS; standard framework applies; no therapeutic listing unless therapeutic claims made
Canada (NHPID)
Not listed as restricted on Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist in source checked; standard cosmetic notification applies

Identifiers

CAS513-85-9
EC208-173-6

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