Ingredient Directory
Low Concern Evaluator Flag

Carmine

Carmine (CI 75470, Natural Red 4)

Safety Flags
Allergen: Yes
Safety Notes

Animal-derived (scale insect Dactylopius coccus); not vegan; IgE-mediated contact urticaria and systemic allergy documented, must be disclosed on label; allergen flag; not for eye area in EU

Function & Common Use

Function

Colorant

Category

Colorant

Common In

Lipsticks blushers eye shadow (face only EU)

Origin

Animal (cochineal insect)

Concentration Limits

India (CDSCO)

No formal limit

EU Cosmetics Reg.

EU: not for eye area; lip and face permitted

US FDA (21 CFR)

No specific 21 CFR cosmetic limit identified in source checked; EU limit reference: EU: not for eye area; lip and face permitted

Korea (MFDS)

No specific MFDS limit identified in source checked; verify if ingredient is used in a Korean functional cosmetic category

Baby restriction: Not vegan; IgE-mediated allergy risk

Pregnancy: No specific restriction identified in source checked; standard cosmetic use

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Carmine safe to use in skincare?

Carmine has a Low concern rating from The Clean Sheet. Animal-derived (scale insect Dactylopius coccus); not vegan; IgE-mediated contact urticaria and systemic allergy documented, must be disclosed on label; allergen flag; not for eye area in EU

Is Carmine allowed in India?

Carmine is currently classified as "Permitted" under Indian cosmetics regulations. The maximum permitted concentration is No formal limit.

What is Carmine used for in cosmetics?

Carmine functions as: Colorant. It is commonly found in: Lipsticks blushers eye shadow (face only EU).

Can Carmine cause an allergic reaction?

Yes. Carmine has an allergen flag (Yes). If you have sensitive skin or known fragrance/contact allergies, patch-test products containing this ingredient before full use.

Is Carmine safe for babies?

Carmine has baby/child restrictions: Not vegan; IgE-mediated allergy risk. Avoid using products containing this ingredient on infants unless specifically formulated and labelled for baby use.

TCS Assessment
Low Concern
Data Confidence
High
Based on peer-reviewed safety data, regulatory status, and expert review by The Clean Sheet panel.

Regulatory Status

India (CDSCO)
Permitted
EU
Permitted
US FDA
Permitted
Korea (MFDS)
Permitted
Australia (TGA)
Cosmetic ingredient; standard TGA cosmetic framework applies; no therapeutic goods listing required unless therapeutic claims are made
Canada (NHPID)
Not specifically listed as restricted cosmetic ingredient in NHPID source checked; standard Health Canada cosmetic notification applies

EU Annex: EU Annex IV

Identifiers

CAS1390-65-4
EC215-724-4

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