The Clean Sheet
Ingredient Directory
Low ConcernVegan

Maltol

3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one

Safety Notes

Pyranone with iron-chelating and mild antimicrobial activity plus a sweet caramel-like odour. Used as a multifunctional booster in botanical preservation systems.

Function & Common Use

Function

Antimicrobial / Fragrance / Chelating

Category

Preservative / Antimicrobial

Common In

Natural preservative blends, fragrance, skincare

Origin

Natural (from larch bark, roasted malt) or synthetic

Concentration Limits

India (CDSCO)

No specific limit under CR 2020 in source checked

EU Cosmetics Reg.

No specific limit; use at self-determined safe level per safety assessment

US FDA (21 CFR)

No specific 21 CFR cosmetic limit identified in source checked

Korea (MFDS)

No specific MFDS limit identified in source checked

Baby restriction: None identified for standard cosmetic use

Pregnancy: No specific restriction identified in source checked; standard cosmetic use

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Maltol safe to use in skincare?

Maltol has a Low concern rating from The Clean Sheet. Pyranone with iron-chelating and mild antimicrobial activity plus a sweet caramel-like odour. Used as a multifunctional booster in botanical preservation systems.

Is Maltol allowed in India?

Maltol is currently classified as "Permitted; regulated as a cosmetic ingredient under CR 2020" under Indian cosmetics regulations. The maximum permitted concentration is No specific limit under CR 2020 in source checked.

What is Maltol used for in cosmetics?

Maltol functions as: Antimicrobial / Fragrance / Chelating. It is commonly found in: Natural preservative blends, fragrance, skincare.

Is Maltol safe for babies?

Maltol has baby/child restrictions: None identified for standard cosmetic use. Avoid using products containing this ingredient on infants unless specifically formulated and labelled for baby use.

TCS Assessment
Low Concern
Data Confidence
Medium
Based on peer-reviewed safety data, regulatory status, and expert review by The Clean Sheet panel.

Regulatory Status

India (CDSCO)
Permitted; regulated as a cosmetic ingredient under CR 2020
EU
Permitted
US FDA
Permitted; no specific 21 CFR cosmetic restriction identified in source checked
Korea (MFDS)
Permitted; no specific MFDS restriction identified in source checked
Australia (TGA)
Cosmetic ingredient under AICIS; standard framework applies; no therapeutic listing unless therapeutic claims made
Canada (NHPID)
Not listed as restricted on Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist in source checked; standard cosmetic notification applies

Identifiers

CAS118-71-8
EC204-271-8

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