Ingredient Directory
Medium ConcernVegan Evaluator Flag

Glycolic Acid

2-Hydroxyacetic acid

Safety Notes

Smallest AHA, deepest penetration; EU restricts leave-on to 10% pH≥3.5 with photosensitivity warning; professional use up to 70% (not cosmetic); verify pH and concentration; photosensitivity, sunscreen use advisory required; eye irritant, avoid eye area

Function & Common Use

Function

Active (AHA exfoliant)

Category

Active Ingredient

Common In

Exfoliants serums toners peels

Origin

Synthetic / Sugarcane-derived

Concentration Limits

India (CDSCO)

No formal limit

EU Cosmetics Reg.

10% leave-on; pH ≥3.5 (EU Annex III); rinse-off higher

Baby restriction: Not in products for children under 3

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Glycolic Acid safe to use in skincare?

Glycolic Acid has a Medium concern rating. Smallest AHA, deepest penetration; EU restricts leave-on to 10% pH≥3.5 with photosensitivity warning; professional use up to 70% (not cosmetic); verify pH and concentration; photosensitivity, sunscreen use advisory required; eye irritant, avoid eye area

Is Glycolic Acid allowed in India?

Glycolic Acid is currently classified as "Permitted" under Indian cosmetics regulations. The maximum permitted concentration is No formal limit.

What is Glycolic Acid used for in cosmetics?

Glycolic Acid functions as: Active (AHA exfoliant). It is commonly found in: Exfoliants serums toners peels.

Is Glycolic Acid safe for babies?

Glycolic Acid has baby/child restrictions: Not in products for children under 3. Avoid using products containing this ingredient on infants unless specifically formulated and labelled for baby use.

TCS Assessment
Medium Concern
Based on peer-reviewed safety data, regulatory status, and expert review by The Clean Sheet panel.

Regulatory Status

India (CDSCO)
Permitted
EU
Permitted
US FDA
Permitted
Korea (MFDS)
Permitted

EU Annex: Annex III

Identifiers

CAS79-14-1
EC201-180-5

Want to check if your product contains Glycolic Acid?

Analyse a Product
WhatsApp Community

Join The Clean Sheet™ community

Science-backed beauty tips, ingredient alerts, and early access. Straight to your WhatsApp.

Join for free →