The Clean Sheet
Ingredient Directory
Low ConcernVegan

Sodium Citrate

Trisodium citrate

Safety Notes

Sodium salt of citric acid used as a buffering agent and mild chelator to stabilise pH and sequester metal ions, protecting colour, fragrance and preservative performance. Extremely well tolerated.

Function & Common Use

Function

Chelating agent / Buffering / pH adjuster

Category

Chelating Agent

Common In

Almost all rinse-off and leave-on products as a buffer/chelator

Origin

Plant-derived (citric acid fermentation, neutralised)

Concentration Limits

India (CDSCO)

No specific limit under CR 2020 in source checked

EU Cosmetics Reg.

No specific limit; use at self-determined safe level per safety assessment

US FDA (21 CFR)

No specific 21 CFR cosmetic limit identified in source checked

Korea (MFDS)

No specific MFDS limit identified in source checked

Baby restriction: None identified for standard cosmetic use

Pregnancy: No specific restriction identified in source checked; standard cosmetic use

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sodium Citrate safe to use in skincare?

Sodium Citrate has a Low concern rating from The Clean Sheet. Sodium salt of citric acid used as a buffering agent and mild chelator to stabilise pH and sequester metal ions, protecting colour, fragrance and preservative performance. Extremely well tolerated.

Is Sodium Citrate allowed in India?

Sodium Citrate is currently classified as "Permitted; regulated as a cosmetic ingredient under CR 2020" under Indian cosmetics regulations. The maximum permitted concentration is No specific limit under CR 2020 in source checked.

What is Sodium Citrate used for in cosmetics?

Sodium Citrate functions as: Chelating agent / Buffering / pH adjuster. It is commonly found in: Almost all rinse-off and leave-on products as a buffer/chelator.

Is Sodium Citrate safe for babies?

Sodium Citrate has baby/child restrictions: None identified for standard cosmetic use. Avoid using products containing this ingredient on infants unless specifically formulated and labelled for baby use.

TCS Assessment
Low Concern
Data Confidence
High
Based on peer-reviewed safety data, regulatory status, and expert review by The Clean Sheet panel.

Regulatory Status

India (CDSCO)
Permitted; regulated as a cosmetic ingredient under CR 2020
EU
Permitted
US FDA
Permitted; no specific 21 CFR cosmetic restriction identified in source checked
Korea (MFDS)
Permitted; no specific MFDS restriction identified in source checked
Australia (TGA)
Cosmetic ingredient under AICIS; standard framework applies; no therapeutic listing unless therapeutic claims made
Canada (NHPID)
Not listed as restricted on Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist in source checked; standard cosmetic notification applies

Identifiers

CAS68-04-2
EC200-675-3

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