Ingredient Directory
Low (at correct pH)Vegan

Sodium Hydroxide

NaOH / Caustic soda

Safety Notes

Used to adjust pH; the ingredient in the formula, at final product pH the NaOH is neutralised; final product pH must be skin-safe (3.5-7 depending on category); the residual in formula is sodium salt of the acid being neutralised, no residual NaOH in properly formulated product

Function & Common Use

Function

pH Adjuster

Category

pH Adjuster

Common In

All cosmetics pH adjustment

Origin

Mineral

Concentration Limits

India (CDSCO)

No formal limit

EU Cosmetics Reg.

No limit (adjust to safe pH)

US FDA (21 CFR)

No specific 21 CFR cosmetic limit identified in source checked; EU limit reference: No limit (adjust to safe pH)

Korea (MFDS)

No specific MFDS limit identified in source checked; verify if ingredient is used in a Korean functional cosmetic category

Pregnancy: No specific restriction identified in source checked; standard cosmetic use

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sodium Hydroxide safe to use in skincare?

Sodium Hydroxide has a High concern rating. Used to adjust pH; the ingredient in the formula, at final product pH the NaOH is neutralised; final product pH must be skin-safe (3.5-7 depending on category); the residual in formula is sodium salt of the acid being neutralised, no residual NaOH in properly formulated product

Is Sodium Hydroxide allowed in India?

Sodium Hydroxide is currently classified as "Permitted" under Indian cosmetics regulations. The maximum permitted concentration is No formal limit.

What is Sodium Hydroxide used for in cosmetics?

Sodium Hydroxide functions as: pH Adjuster. It is commonly found in: All cosmetics pH adjustment.

TCS Assessment
Low (at correct pH)
Data Confidence
High
Based on peer-reviewed safety data, regulatory status, and expert review by The Clean Sheet panel.

Regulatory Status

India (CDSCO)
Permitted
EU
Permitted
US FDA
Permitted
Korea (MFDS)
Permitted
Australia (TGA)
Cosmetic ingredient; standard TGA cosmetic framework applies; no therapeutic goods listing required unless therapeutic claims are made
Canada (NHPID)
Not specifically listed as restricted cosmetic ingredient in NHPID source checked; standard Health Canada cosmetic notification applies

Identifiers

CAS1310-73-2
EC215-185-5

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