All ingredients comply with EU Regulation 1223/2009 and India CDSCO cosmetics regulations. Tranexamic Acid is well-characterised for topical cosmetic use with no mutagenic or carcinogenic concern at these concentrations. Kojic Acid is permitted in EU leave-on face products at up to 1% (Commission Regulation 2024/858). One notable observation: Phenoxyethanol appears at position 6 in the ingredient list, which is unusually early for a preservative. In most formulas, preservatives appear near the end at around 1% or less. If this holds here, then Melatonin, D-Panthenol, and Sodium Metabisulphite — all listed after Phenoxyethanol — are at very low concentrations. This raises a genuine question about their functional contribution at those levels. Melatonin is permitted as a cosmetic ingredient in India; its regulatory status in the EU is under review as a potential borderline medicine/cosmetic, though it currently remains available in topical cosmetics.

This formula targets melanin overproduction through several independent pathways at once. Tranexamic Acid works by blocking the UV-triggered signalling from keratinocytes to melanocytes — a mechanism completely different from tyrosinase inhibition, which is why it is particularly effective for melasma. Kojic Acid and Licorice Root (glabridin) both inhibit tyrosinase at the enzyme level, slowing melanin synthesis. Pineapple Extract contributes bromelain, an enzyme that provides mild proteolytic surface exfoliation to help remove pigmented cells and accelerate brightening. Melatonin adds antioxidant protection and may have some role in modulating melanogenesis via skin receptors, though this is still emerging science. Citric Acid at the end of the list adjusts pH to support both Tranexamic Acid and Kojic Acid stability. The formula is short and purposeful. The early position of Phenoxyethanol creates legitimate uncertainty about whether the actives listed after it are present at concentrations that are functionally meaningful.

The ingredient list uses correct INCI nomenclature throughout and is verified on the brand website. Tranexamic Acid is correctly and clearly identified — a transparency positive. No active concentrations are disclosed for any ingredient. Phenoxyethanol appearing at position 6, before most of the supporting actives, raises a reasonable question: if the preservative is at its permitted maximum of 1%, the ingredients listed after it (Melatonin, Panthenol, and others) are each likely present at below 1% — which may or may not be sufficient for their intended function. The brand does not explain Melatonin's role to consumers. No clinical study data has been published for this formula.

Cruelty-free. Short, focused formula with no parabens, no synthetic fragrance, no azo dyes. Low ingredient count means a smaller environmental footprint overall. Licorice root extraction methods and sourcing are not disclosed. Tranexamic Acid is synthetic with an established safety and environmental profile.