Ingredient Directory
Low ConcernVegan

Levulinic Acid

4-Oxopentanoic acid

Safety Flags
Safety Notes

Plant-derived keto acid; very low toxicity; functions as preservative mainly through pH reduction and disruption of microbial membranes; excellent safety and biodegradability profile.

Function & Common Use

Function

Preservative, Antimicrobial, pH adjuster

Category

Preservatives

Common In

Natural skincare, cleansers, shampoos; used in combination with p-Anisic Acid as natural preservative system (e.g., Plantaserv M)

Origin

Natural/Synthetic

Concentration Limits

India (CDSCO)

None

EU Cosmetics Reg.

None (GMP)

US FDA (21 CFR)

None

Korea (MFDS)

None

Format restriction: None

Baby restriction: No

Pregnancy: No

IFRA: No

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Levulinic Acid safe to use in skincare?

Levulinic Acid has a Low concern rating from The Clean Sheet. Plant-derived keto acid; very low toxicity; functions as preservative mainly through pH reduction and disruption of microbial membranes; excellent safety and biodegradability profile.

Is Levulinic Acid allowed in India?

Levulinic Acid is currently classified as "Permitted" under Indian cosmetics regulations. The maximum permitted concentration is None.

What is Levulinic Acid used for in cosmetics?

Levulinic Acid functions as: Preservative, Antimicrobial, pH adjuster. It is commonly found in: Natural skincare, cleansers, shampoos; used in combination with p-Anisic Acid as natural preservative system (e.g., Plantaserv M).

Can Levulinic Acid cause an allergic reaction?

Yes. Levulinic Acid has an allergen flag (No). If you have sensitive skin or known fragrance/contact allergies, patch-test products containing this ingredient before full use.

Is Levulinic Acid safe for babies?

Levulinic Acid has baby/child restrictions: No. Avoid using products containing this ingredient on infants unless specifically formulated and labelled for baby use.

TCS Assessment
Low Concern
Data Confidence
Medium
Based on peer-reviewed safety data, regulatory status, and expert review by The Clean Sheet panel.

Regulatory Status

India (CDSCO)
Permitted
EU
Permitted
US FDA
Permitted
Korea (MFDS)
Permitted
Australia (TGA)
Permitted
Canada (NHPID)
Permitted

EU Annex: None (not specifically listed in Annex V; functions as preservative under general safety provisions)

Identifiers

CAS123-76-2
EC204-649-2

Want to check if your product contains Levulinic Acid?

Analyse a Product
WhatsApp Community

Join The Clean Sheet™ community

Science-backed beauty tips, ingredient alerts, and early access. Straight to your WhatsApp.

Join for free →